Design Studio · DS 4B Vertical Studio

A Post-Linear Factory

Rong Cao, Shuqi (Kirito) Zhang · Instructor: Peter Testa

A Post-Linear Factory rethinks the factory not as a linear apparatus of efficiency, but as a post-production landscape structured by fragmentation, visibility, and adaptive reuse. Situated within the context of Prada’s upcycling initiatives, the project challenges the black-box logic of industrial production by spatially separating processes while maintaining their perceptual and operational continuity. Architecture is deployed as an epistemological interface, mediating between material flows, logistical systems, and cultural production, allowing manufacturing, exhibition, and consumption to coexist within a single spatial framework.

Studio
DS 4B Vertical Studio
Instructor
Peter Testa
Team
Rong Cao, Shuqi (Kirito) Zhang
Context
Prada upcycling initiative, post-production landscape
Format
Short film in three scenes, 2:53
Industrial production has long been centered on efficiency, repetition, and fixed processes, but in an era of rapid change, these systems often struggle to adapt. How can manufacturing become more flexible, fluid, and integrated with its spatial and social context?

Industrial production has historically relied on repetition, efficiency, and fixed sequences. In contrast, this project asks how manufacturing can operate as a flexible, spatially distributed system, one that absorbs change, fragmentation, and cultural feedback rather than resisting it.

Storyboard

Three scales, one plan

A flexible, cell-based system. Production spaces that adapt, expand and recombine.

Scene 1 · Micro — a single workshop cell
Scene 2 · Meso — a cluster of insulae
Scene 3 · Macro — the field and the garden

Concept development

Spatial framework for adaptive production

Adaptive architecture, a typological study

Typological study diagram: overlapping programme figures on a grid
Circulatory spaces and interconnected production · multi-layered production landscape · flexible boundaries and transparency layers · dead space as adaptive opportunity · grafting and spatial integration

The project develops a spatial framework based on insulae: discrete yet interdependent production units organized around a shared infrastructural field. Rather than continuous circulation, relationships between workshops are constructed through visual exposure, calibrated distances, and controlled thresholds, allowing production to be read as a sequence of events rather than a single process.

Catalogue of workshop cell types
Cell catalogue
Plan of a Roman insula, the spatial framework
The insula as framework
Archaeological plan of an insula block
Block plan, Ostia
Ruins with columns, Ostia
Precedent · Ostia Antica
Colonnaded courtyard
Courtyard and colonnade
Brick insula ruins from above
Insulae from above

Visibility

Vitrines, not an atrium

Labor as a publicly legible process

A workshop seen through the arcade

Rather than concentrating transparency within a singular atrium, the project distributes moments of vitrine throughout the factory. These vitrines operate as spatial interruptions, embedding visibility into everyday production and transforming labor into a publicly legible process.

Glass corridor
Garments on the wall
Display room
Archive

Scene 1

Micro

Material articulation, craft and tolerance

The workbench

At the micro scale, the project focuses on material articulation, craft, and tolerance. Components are disassembled, altered, and recomposed, allowing architectural meaning to emerge through precision, friction, and the intimacy of making.

The cell, from above
Components, disassembled
Sewing desk
Photo studio
Recomposed

Scene 2

Meso

Modularity and hybridization, clusters of production

Sorting and storage

At the meso scale, modularity and hybridization reorganize production into functional clusters. Shifts in rhythm, program, and material logic are negotiated within the insula framework, allowing partial autonomy without isolating processes.

Conveyor
Robotic handling
Sewing floor
Machine room
Fitting
The runway runs through the factory

Scene 3

Macro

The factory as an infrastructural system

The continuous arcade

At the macro scale, the factory is read as an infrastructural system rather than a singular object. Through repetition, movement, and spatial sequencing, collective experience is structured across the entire field of production.

Display niche
Display niche
Material library

The garden

An infrastructural void

Circulation, light and visual continuity across the project

The garden from above

The garden operates at the scale of the overall system, structuring relationships between architecture, landscape, and collective movement. Framed by a continuous arcade, the garden becomes an infrastructural void, stabilizing the larger composition while anchoring the building’s public life.

Under the arcade
Among the trees

The film

A Post-Linear Factory

Three scenes, 2:53

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